Buddha Purnima 2025: Buddha Purnima 2025 is one of the most significant festivals in Buddhism and is celebrated as Buddha Jayanti. According to mythological beliefs, Gautama Buddha was born on the auspicious day of Buddha Purnima, and it was on this very date that he attained enlightenment. Three major events in the life of Lord Buddha are considered extremely important: his birth, his enlightenment, and his attainment of Nirvana. Interestingly, all three events are believed to have occurred on the same day—Buddha Purnima. This makes the day incredibly significant, especially for followers of Buddhism.

In this context, Buddha Purnima is regarded as the most sacred festival for those who have faith in the Buddhist religion. This festival is celebrated not only in India but also with great devotion and reverence in countries like Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, and Thailand, among others. On this auspicious occasion, devotees worship and offer prayers to Lord Buddha.
In this special blog by AstroSage AI, our readers will receive in-depth information about Buddha Purnima 2025, including when it will be celebrated and the timing for the puja. We will also explore the significance of this day, the mythological story associated with it, and the auspicious yogas (planetary combinations) that are formed on this date. So, without further delay, let’s begin and learn about the date and timing of Buddha Purnima 2025.
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Buddha Purnima 2025: Date & Time
According to the Hindu calendar, Buddha Purnima is celebrated every year on the Purnima (Full Moon) of the Shukla Paksha in the month of Vaishakha. It is also known as Buddha Jayanti, Peepal Purnima, and Vaishakh Purnima. On this day, devotees remember Lord Gautama Buddha’s teachings and vow to follow his principles in life. This year, Buddha Purnima will be celebrated on May 12, 2025, which marks the 2587th birth anniversary of Lord Buddha. As per the Gregorian calendar, the festival usually falls in the month of April or May each year.
Let us now move forward and learn about the Puja Muhurat for Buddha Purnima 2025.
Buddha Purnima 2025 Date: Monday, May 12, 2025
Purnima Tithi Begins: May 11, 2025 at 08:04 PM
Purnima Tithi Ends: May 12, 2025 at 10:28 PM
Note: According to the Udaya Tithi, Buddha Purnima in 2025 will be celebrated on Monday, May 12.
Two Auspicious Yogas Will Be Formed on Buddha Purnima 2025
In the year 2025, Buddha Purnima will be celebrated under very auspicious astrological combinations, as two highly favorable yogas will be formed on this day—Variyan Yoga and Ravi Yoga.
The Variyan Yoga will prevail throughout the entire night of the full moon, followed by the formation of Ravi Yoga from 5:32 AM to 6:17 AM the next morning. In addition to this, there will also be the occurrence of Bhadra Vaas on Buddha Purnima 2025. It is believed that taking a holy dip in the Ganges during these yogas and offering prayers to Lord Vishnu and Lord Buddha can yield immense and unfailing spiritual benefits.
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Religious Significance Of Buddha Purnima
From a religious perspective, Buddha Purnima holds great importance and is celebrated with grandeur not only in India but also in many major countries around the world. According to mythological beliefs, Lord Buddha was born on the full moon day of the Vaishakha month in Lumbini, Nepal, and his real name was Siddhartha. It is believed that Buddha Purnima symbolizes three pivotal events in Lord Buddha’s life—his birth, enlightenment, and death (Mahaparinirvana)—as all of them are said to have occurred on this very date.
However, Buddha Purnima is not just a religious festival, but also a day that is considered the most ideal for embracing self-purification, compassion, and non-violence in one’s life.
In Bodh Gaya, Bihar, lies the sacred pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. The Mahabodhi Temple, located there, is a center of deep reverence for followers of Buddhism. It is said that Lord Buddha undertook intense penance at this place for seven years in his youth, and it was here that he ultimately attained divine knowledge.
According to beliefs, Lord Buddha is considered the ninth incarnation (avatar) of Lord Vishnu, and hence, he is regarded as a deity. In fact, Lord Vishnu is worshipped on every full moon (Purnima) of the month, which makes worshipping him on Buddha Purnima especially auspicious. This date is also considered favorable for offering prayers to Chandra Dev.
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Worship Dharmaraj On Buddha Purnima 2025
In addition to Lord Vishnu and Gautama Buddha, it is also customary to worship Yamaraj, the God of Death, on the occasion of Buddha Purnima. According to religious beliefs, donating items such as shoes, a water-filled pot (kalash), a fan, an umbrella, sweets, sattu, etc., on this full moon day of the Vaishakh month is considered highly virtuous.
It is said that those who donate these items on Buddha Purnima receive merit equivalent to that of donating a cow. Moreover, such offerings bring the blessings of Dharmaraj (Yama) and protect the devotee from the fear of untimely death.
The Connection Between Buddha Purnima And Lord Buddha
Buddha Purnima holds immense significance in the life of Lord Buddha, as three major events of his life occurred on this very day. Let’s now discuss these three pivotal moments in detail:
Birth Of Lord Buddha
Approximately 2,500 years ago, on the full moon day of Vaishakh, a boy was born in the Shakya dynasty in a place called Lumbini. His name was Siddhartha Gautama. His mother was Queen Mahamaya, and his father was King Shuddhodana. According to religious beliefs, King Shuddhodana had been forewarned about his son’s future renunciation of worldly life. Therefore, he got Siddhartha married at a very young age—just 16 years old—hoping to keep him attached to royal pleasures.
Siddhartha Gautama Becomes The Buddha On Buddha Purnima
At the age of 29, Siddhartha Gautama renounced his royal life and family to seek truth and spiritual liberation. After practicing severe penance for seven years, he ultimately adopted the Middle Path (Madhyam Marg). By following this path of balance, Siddhartha reached the day when he attained enlightenment, transforming from Siddhartha Gautama to the Buddha—the “Awakened One.”
Attainment of Nirvana on Buddha Purnima
After achieving enlightenment, Lord Buddha spent the rest of his life sharing his knowledge and teachings with his disciples and the world, based on the Middle Path. The place where he delivered his first sermon is now known as Sarnath. After spreading wisdom for several decades, at the age of 80, Lord Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana (final liberation) on the full moon day of Vaishakh in Kushinagar.
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Religious Rituals To Be Performed On Buddha Purnima 2025
- On the occasion of Buddha Purnima, special prayers, sermons, meditation sessions, acts of charity, and monk assemblies are held in Buddhist temples across the country and around the world.
- On this sacred day, donating at Buddhist temples is considered highly meritorious. Therefore, on Buddha Purnima, it is encouraged to donate food and clothing to the poor and needy.
- After lighting lamps, devotees pledge to follow the teachings of Lord Buddha in their lives. They also pray for wisdom and enlightenment.
- It is believed that observing a fast in the name of Lord Buddha on Buddha Purnima grants spiritual insight. In addition to this, reciting holy scriptures on this auspicious day is also considered highly beneficial.
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Buddha Purnima 2025: Zodiac Wise Remedies & Donations
Aries: People born under Aries should distribute milk or kheer (rice pudding) to the needy on Buddha Purnima.
Taurus: Taurus natives should donate curd and cow’s ghee to young children on this day.
Gemini: Geminis should plant a tree sapling at a nearby temple.
Cancer: Cancerians should donate a clay pot filled with water on this auspicious occasion.
Leo: On Buddha Purnima, Leo natives should donate jaggery.
Virgo: Virgos should donate study-related items to young girls.
Libra: Librans can donate milk, rice, and pure ghee on Buddha Purnima 2025.
Scorpio: Scorpios should donate red lentils on this sacred day.
Sagittarius: Sagittarians should wrap chickpeas in a yellow cloth and donate them.
Capricorn: On Buddha Purnima 2025, Capricorns should donate black sesame seeds and oil.
Aquarius: Aquarians should donate footwear, black sesame, blue-colored clothes, and an umbrella on Buddha Purnima.
Pisces: Pisceans should donate fruits and medicines to the sick on this occasion.
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Frequently Asked Questions
This year, Buddha Purnima will be celebrated on May 12, 2025.
According to the Hindu calendar, Buddha Purnima is celebrated every year on the full moon day (Purnima) of the month of Vaishakha.
On Vaishakha Purnima 2025, Lord Vishnu and Lord Buddha are worshipped.